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Rev. invest. clín ; 57(2): 324-332, mar.-abr. 2005. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-632487

ABSTRACT

The congenital immunodeficiency disorders in which the defect has been clearly traced to the stem cell can be cured with allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT) from an unaffected donor. Widespread application of this treatment modality has been tempered by the fact that risk-benefit considerations do not always favor a procedure that carries a significant risk for morbidity and mortality. Some malignant disorders of childhood eventually have to be treated by an autologous or allogeneic SCT, however nonmalignant disorders can also be treated with this approach. This article reviews the current status of SCT for nonmalignant inherited immunodeficiency disorders.


Tradicionalmente el trasplante de células progenituras hematopoyéticas (TCPH) se ha utilizado en pacientes pediátricos para el tratamiento de padecimientos malignos. Sin embargo, también existen indicaciones y experiencia para padecimientos benignos dentro de los cuales se encuentran los síndromes de inmunodeficiencia combinada primaria. Estos síndromes de la infancia constituyen una serie de padecimientos que aun cuando son infrecuentes en la patología infantil constituyen un grupo de alteraciones que hasta hace más de tres décadas eran irremediablemente fatales. Con el advenimiento del TCPH el pronóstico de estos síndromes ha mejorado sustancialmente, por lo que es importante conocer sus resultados, así como su morbimortalidad asociada.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/surgery , Chorionic Villi Sampling , Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation , Fetal Therapies , Fetal Tissue Transplantation , Fetal Diseases/surgery , Histocompatibility , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/statistics & numerical data , Liver Transplantation , Lymphocyte Depletion , Neoplasms/surgery , Risk Assessment , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/classification , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/diagnosis , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/embryology , Tissue Donors , Transplantation, Autologous , Transplantation, Homologous , Thymus Gland/transplantation , Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome/surgery
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